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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of participants

From: How to insert visual information into a whiteboard animation with a human hand? Effects of different insertion styles on learning

Characteristic

Hand draws content

Hand pushes in content

No hand visible

n

%

n

%

n

%

Gender

Female

22

78.6

19

73.1

23

82.1

Male

6

21.4

7

26.9

5

17.9

Study program

Media communication

16

57.1

16

57.1

15

53.6

Media and instructional psychology

10

35.7

9

32.1

7

25

Computer science & communication studies

1

3.6

1

3.6

0

0

Others

1

3.6

2

7.1

6

21.4

  1. Participants were on average 23.2 years old (SD = 3.1). They were studying between the 1st and the 12th semester (M = 3.2; SD = 2.1)