Reducing dropout rate through a deep learning model for sustainable education: long-term tracking of learning outcomes of an undergraduate cohort from 2018 to 2021

Smart Learning Environments

Table 1 Factors affecting dropping out and mechanisms for improvement

Categories	AI predictive variables	Sustainable education	Responsible units
Academic-related	Academic performance	Academic advising, career counseling	Instructors, departments, academic affairs office, career team
Academic-related	Early warning subjects	Academic advising, career counseling
Non-academic-related	Economic weakness	Apply for student loans, scholarships, and part-time jobs	Instructors, academic affairs office, student affairs office
	Absence	Roll call system, Internet addiction therapy, career counseling	Instructors, student affairs office, career team, internet addiction prevention center
	Others	Social Caring	Instructors, caring group