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Table 1 Player type descriptions

From: Behavioural design of gamification elements and exploration of player types in youth basketball training

Player type

Description

Philanthropist

Features

Collection and trading, gifting, knowledge sharing, and administrative roles

First description

I enjoy sharing my basketball training experience with others and enjoy leading the team as a leader without expecting anything in return

Second description

Third description

Achiever

Features

Challenges, certificates, learning new skills, quests, levels or progression, and epic challenges (or “boss battles”)

First description

I enjoy playing basketball because I can constantly challenge myself to accomplish new training skills and to win more

Second description

I can improve my basketball by completing various basketball skills drills and learning new basketball skills. I like to prove myself by facing challenges head on and overcoming the difficulties of training

Third description

Free Spirit

Features

Exploratory tasks, nonlinear gameplay, Easter eggs, unlockable content, creativity tools, and customization

First description

I like to explore new ways of playing basketball and I like to break the rules of training to show off my unique skills

Second description

Third description

Player

Features

Points, rewards or prizes, leaderboards, badges or achievements, virtual economy, and lotteries or games of chance

First description

I enjoy participating in basketball events and doing everything I can to win trophies and prizes, and playing well in basketball earns me a lot of praise and admiration from others

Second description

I like to participate in all kinds of basketball activities and do everything I can to win trophies and prizes. Playing basketball well gives me more opportunities to gain money status and power

Third description

Socializer

Features

Guilds or teams, social networks, social comparison, social competition, and social discovery

First description

Playing basketball has allowed me to build my own social circle where I have made close friends and feel part of a community

Second description

Third description

Disruptor

Features

Innovation platforms, voting mechanisms, development tools, anonymity, anarchic gameplay

First description

I like to play basketball with a critical eye, spotting the flaws in the team's training and finding problems with the style of play are my strengths and my favourite things to do

Second description

I enjoy analysing basketball games and basketball training, challenging authority and not being limited by the rules, advancing individual skills and team skills, commonly known as the "wild card" in basketball

Third description

I like to analyse basketball games and basketball training and often improve individual skills and team skills by improving team basketball strategies, without being limited by the rules