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Table 5 Telecollaborative insights of studies

From: The role of telecollaboration in English language teacher education: a systematic review

Telecollaborative competence

Organizational competence

A good working relationship

Designing the structure of the exchange

Value of compromise

Pedagogical competence

Task identification

Applying the knowledge of culture and language

Learner support

Learner supervision

Digital competence

Knowledge of Web 2.0 tools

Tool selection

Attitudes and beliefs

Openness

Willingness

Interest in learning

Telecollaborators’ role

Co-designer

Planning the process

Facilitator and mediator

Fostering supportive environment

Addressing challenges

Assessor

Evaluating the process

Providing feedback

Task Design

Pedagogical mentoring

Discussion questions

Encouraging peer feedback

Allocating sufficient time

Negotiation

Personal negotiation

Interactive negotiation

Procedural negotiation

Technological tool selection

Synchronous tools

Asynchronous tools

Challenges

Different time zones

Time difference

Different degrees of engagement

Lack of engagement

Technical difficulties

Connectivity problems

Software and platform glitches