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Table 3 Difference between participants on attitude

From: In their own voices: a nationwide study of students’ attitudes towards the implementation of smart learning environments in UAE schools

 

Wilks’ Lambda

MANOVA F

ANOVA F

Policy

Learning

Technology

Gender

1.00

1.99

0.80

3.21

1.22

Effect size

 

0.003

0.001

0.002

0.001

Emirate

0.97

2.90**

2.89**

4.64**

3.27**

Effect size

 

0.009

0.009

0.02

0.01

Grade level

0.98

14.48**

0.93

4.85**

0.26

Effect size

 

0.02

0.001

0.003

0.001

  1. **p < .001