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Table 10 Summary of measurement scales of both primary and secondary students’ perception of smart classroom for preferred forms

From: Development and validation of the smart classroom inventory

Factors

Mean

SD

T-test

Primary

Secondary

Primary

Secondary

 

Physical design

4.51

4.21

0.70

0.92

1.13

Flexibility

4.42

4.35

0.81

1.01

0.79

Technology usage

4.42

4.51

0.96

0.95

−0.16

Learning data

4.19

4.22

1.00

0.96

−0.25

Differentiation

4.45

4.42

0.90

0.84

0.13

Investigation

4.24

4.40

0.95

0.98

−1.11

Cooperation

4.45

4.61

0.90

0.90

−0.73

Students cohesiveness

4.76

4.73

0.56

0.61

0.79

Equity

4.68

4.58

0.61

0.82

1.74

Learning experience

4.56

4.69

0.72

1.72

−0.86