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Table 1 Motivational Model of Using eSchoolbag to Learn English

From: The effect of academic motivation on students’ English learning achievement in the eSchoolbag-based learning environment

Component

Definition

Attainment value

The importance of using eSchoolbag to learn English subject

Intrinsic value

The enjoyment for the students of using eSchoolbag to learn English or the students’ interest of using eSchoolbag to learn English

Utility value

The usefulness of taking eSchoolbag as a mean to learn English

Cost

The extent of students’ cognitive load when using eSchoolbag to learn English

  1. Revised from Wigfield & Eccles, 2000