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Smart Learning Environments

Table 5 Relationship between learning achievement and academic motivation

From: The effect of academic motivation on students’ English learning achievement in the eSchoolbag-based learning environment

 

1

2

3

4

5

1. Attainment value

1

    

2. Intrinsic value

.761**

1

   

3. Utility value

.504**

.409**

1

  

4. Cost

−.421**

−.527**

−.202

1

 

5. Learning achievement

.263*

.114

−.018

−.149

1

  1. * p < .05, ** p < .01
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