Table 7 Comparison of students’ perceptions of classroom environments for devices and PPT used
From: Evaluation of smart classroom from the perspective of infusing technology into pedagogy
Scale | No devices used (n = 3069) | Devices used in every class (n = 1235) | Independent-samples t-test | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Mean | t | df | Sig. (two-tailed) | |
Resource | 2.417 | 3.876 | −38.8 | 2355.598 | .00 |
Environment | 3.859 | 4.488 | −22.928 | 3266.003 | .00 |
Enhancement | 2.248 | 4.038 | −49.533 | 2247.529 | .00 |
Management | 3.665 | 4.395 | −22.439 | 3076.391 | .00 |
Presentation | 3.338 | 4.341 | −34.538 | 2938.64 | .00 |