Time Range of Exposure | Mono-medium (text / speech) | Multimedia (text & speech) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reading (books) | Listening (songs) | Video games | Formal schooling | Films | Audio books | |
Writing rate | 0.501 | 0.112 | −0.299 | 0.108 | 0.037 | −0.156 |
No. of error-free T.units per text | 0.713 | −0.242 | −0.338 | 0.197 | 0.230 | −0.112 |
Lexical diversity (VOCD) | 0.526 | −0.217 | −0.466 | 0.199 | 0.298 | −0.222 |
Lexical density | −0.485 | −0.193 | 0.422 | 0.290 | 0.232 | 0.210 |
Mean length of T.unit | 0.774 | −0.138 | 0.029 | −0.029 | −0.222 | − 0.418 |
Number of clauses per T-unit | 0.842 | −0.155 | −0.174 | 0.050 | −0.218 | − 0.249 |
Organization of ideas | 0.381 | −0.077 | −0.080 | 0.306 | 0.104 | −0.085 |