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Table 5 Challenges faced by the respondents in mathematics online learning

From: Mathematics self-concept and challenges of learners in an online learning environment during COVID-19 pandemic

Challenges

Definitions

Technological

• Intermittent Internet connection

• Power interruption

It refers to the essential technologies to support online learning

Personal

• Lack of focus

• Procrastination

• Less productivity

It refers to the difficulties that students have to deal with personally

Domestic

• Running for errands

• Household chores responsibilities

• Uncontrolled situations

• Noise and other distractions

It refers to the distractions at home

Assessment

• Few practice drills

• Examination design

• Inadequate time allotment to answer problems

• Clarity of instructions

• Familiarity with the system

• Assessment feedback

• Submission deadlines

It refers to the design of the strategies of the teacher to evaluate the mathematics skills of the students

Pedagogical

• Understanding the topics

It refers to the difficulty of learning the topics because of the inappropriateness of content delivery

Consultation

• Difficulty to seek help from friends or classmates

• Difficulty to seek help from teachers

It refers to the difficulty of seeking clarifications from teachers, classmates, and friends

Test Anxiety

• The anxiety of taking the exams online

It refers to the feeling of being nervous when taking online quizzes or examinations