Table 7 Smart education systems
References | Implementation/prototype/architectural design/framework | System/architecture name | Smart education framework layers | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Education/learning/teaching method | Essential/transforming technologies | Enriching technologies | Supporting technologies | |||
Leonidis et al. (2010) | Architectural design | ClassMATE | Personalized/adaptive learning | Learning management system Ambient intelligent classroom | Academic and learning analytics Educational resources (interactive exercise content) | Cloud computing technology |
Obasa et al. (2011) | Architectural design | Integrated virtual classroom system | Collaborative learning | Learning management system Virtual classroom | Educational resources | Web 2.0+ |
Hirsch et al. (2012) | Design | Next generation learning environment | Collaborative learning | Learning management system | Academic and learning analytics | Social networks |
Prototype and partial system implementation | Structured plug-in integrated teaching and learning (ITLA) system | Personalized learning | Learning management system Smart classroom | Academic and learning analytics Educational resources (e-books) | Cloud computing technology Mobile technology | |
Jeong et al. (2013) | Architectural design | Content oriented smart education system | Individualized learning Interactive education Ubiquitous education | Learning management system | Educational resources (interactive books) Academic and learning analytics Extended reality (XR) | Cloud computing technology Mobile technology |
Hwang (2014) | Framework | Context-aware ubiquitous learning environment | Context-aware ubiquitous learning | Learning management system | Academic and learning analytics | Mobile technology |
Ali et al. (2017) | Architectural design | IoTFLiP: IoT-based flipped learning platform | Flipped learning Case-based learning | Learning management system | Educational resources (interactive exercise content) | Cloud computing technology Mobile technology |
El Janati et al. (2018) | Architectural design | Adaptive learning system based on dynamic adaptive hypermedia system | Personalized/adaptive learning | Learning management system | Academic and learning analytics Educational resources (e-books) | Web 2.0+ |
Bajaj and Sharma (2018) | Framework | Smart education with artificial intelligence based determination of learning styles | Personalized/adaptive learning | Learning management system | Academic and learning analytics | Cloud computing technology |
Hartono et al. (2018) | Architectural design | Smart hybrid learning system | Smart hybrid learning method (flipped classroom combined with challenge based learning and case-based learning) | Learning management system | Educational resources (academic tube, e-books) | Social networks Web 2.0+ |
Kim et al. (2018) | Architectural design | Emotionally aware AI smart classroom | Adaptive tutoring | Ambient intelligent classroom | Academic and learning analytics | Gesture-based computing Cloud computing technology |
Lisitsyna et al. (2020) | Prototype | Basic online course—remote laboratory control protocol (RLCP)-compatible virtual laboratory technology | Blended learning | Learning management system | Academic and learning analytics | Web 2.0+ |