Skip to main content

Table 9 Potential obstacles that may hinder academics from using telepresence robots

From: University academics’ perceptions regarding the future use of telepresence robots to enhance virtual transnational education: an exploratory investigation in a developing country

Potential obstacles

% Academics identified as

Minor obstacle

Moderate obstacle

Severe obstacle

Very severe obstacle

PO1 Using telepresence robots would not be in line with the way I realize the principles of teaching and learning practices

1 (2.2%)

39 (84.8%)

3 (6.5%)

3 (6.5%)

PO2 The difficulty of knowing how to implement the telepresence robot system architecture

19 (41.3%)

21 (45.7%)

3 (6.5%)

3 (6.5%)

PO3 There are not enough number of telepresence robots available in university

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

46 (100%)

PO4 Generally, academics do not have access to the related software

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

46 (100%)

PO5 Usually, there are not enough computers for programing the telepresence robots

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

46 (100%)

PO6 Using telepresence robots require more effort and time for classroom management

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

46 (100%)

PO7 using telepresence robots will increase the amount of stress for academics because some international students may know more about telepresence robotics than some academics do

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

46 (100%)

PO8 Academics do not feel confident enough to use telepresence robots in their educational activities

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

46 (100%)

PO9 Lack of sufficient administrative support

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

46 (100%)

PO10 lack of appropriate technological support

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

46 (100%)

PO11 Lack of reference cases

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

46 (100%)

PO12 The difficulty of the integration of telepresence robots in a classroom environment

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

46 (100%)