Table 4 Means and standard deviations of the measures
|  | Anthropomorphism (n = 33) M (SD) | Non-anthropomorphism (n = 37) M (SD) | Total (n = 70) M (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|
Prior knowledge | 3.02 (0.85) | 2.87 (0.94) | 2.94 (0.89) |
Baseline PAS | 33.03 (5.26) | 33.70 (6.33) | 33.39 (5.82) |
Time on video | 291.33 (106.84) | 248.95 (98.41) | 268.93 (103.93) |
PAS after learning | 37.21 (7.42) | 35.30 (6.13) | 36.20 (6.79) |
Intrinsic motivation | 42.00 (6.50) | 41.05 (6.44) | 41.50 (6.44) |
Intrinsic load | 3.24 (1.93) | 5.09 (2.19) | 4.22 (2.26) |
Extraneous load | 2.46 (1.53) | 3.05 (2.06) | 2.78 (1.84) |
Germane load | 7.39 (1.39) | 7.05 (1.50) | 7.21 (1.45) |
Retention | 3.81 (2.90) | 3.23 (2.05) | 3.50 (2.48) |
Transfer | 5.04 (2.69) | 5.17 (3.25) | 5.11 (2.98) |