University students’ satisfaction and future outlook towards forced remote learning during a global pandemic

Abdullah, Siti Intan Nurdiana Wong; Arokiyasamy, Klara; Goh, Sock Leng; Culas, Andrea Joveena; Manaf, Nor Masheera Abdul

doi:10.1186/s40561-022-00197-8

Smart Learning Environments

Table 5 Hypothesis testing results

From: University students’ satisfaction and future outlook towards forced remote learning during a global pandemic

Hypothesis	Relationship	Path coefficient (β)	SE	t-value	p value	Decision
H1	H_o: OAS has no significant relationship with OLS H_a: OAS has a significant relationship with OLS	0.025	0.051	0.488	0.313	H_o accepted H_a rejected
H2	H_o: OFB has no significant relationship with OLS H_a: OFB has a significant relationship with OLS	− 0.125	0.041	3.075	0.001	H_o rejected H_a accepted
H3	H_o: OTE has no significant relationship with OLS H_a: OTE has a significant relationship with OLS	0.261	0.052	4.998	0.000	H_o rejected H_a accepted
H4	H_o: OIT has no significant relationship with OLS H_a: OIT has a significant relationship with OLS	0.367	0.052	7.018	0.000	H_o rejected H_a accepted
H5	H_o: OSP has no significant relationship with OLS H_a: OSP has a significant relationship with OLS	0.032	0.048	0.662	0.254	H_o accepted H_a rejected
H6	H_o: OFR has no significant relationship with OLS H_a: OFR has a significant relationship with OLS	0.314	0.055	5.683	0.000	H_o rejected H_a accepted
H7	H_o: OWB has no significant relationship with OLS H_a: OWB has a significant relationship with OLS	− 0.065	0.034	1.936	0.026	H_o rejected H_a accepted
H8	H_o: OLS has no significant relationship with CI H_a: OLS has a significant relationship with CI	0.826	0.015	53.789	0.000	H_o rejected H_a accepted
H9a	H_o: OLS does not mediate the relationship between OAS and CI H_a: OLS does mediate the relationship between OAS and CI	0.021	0.043	0.477	0.634	H_o accepted H_a rejected
H9b	H_o: OLS does not mediate the relationship between OFB and CI H_a: OLS does mediate the relationship between OFB and CI	− 0.103	− 0.101	2.975	0.003	H_o rejected H_a accepted
H9c	H_o: OLS does not mediate the relationship between OTE and CI H_a: OLS does mediate the relationship between OTE and CI	0.216	0.044	4.901	0.000	H_o rejected H_a accepted
H9d	H_o: OLS does not mediate the relationship between OIT and CI H_a: OLS does mediate the relationship between OIT and CI	0.303	0.042	7.228	0.000	H_o rejected H_a accepted
H9e	H_o: OLS does not mediate the relationship between OSP and CI H_a: OLS does mediate the relationship between OSP and CI	0.026	0.041	0.637	0.525	H_o accepted H_a rejected
H9f	H_o: OLS does not mediate the relationship between OWB and CI H_a: OLS does mediate the relationship between OWB and CI	− 0.054	0.029	1.882	0.060	H_o accepted H_a rejected
H10	H_o: Gender does not moderate the relationship between OLS and CI H_a: Gender does moderate the relationship between OLS and CI	− 0.068	0.051	1.340	0.090	H_o accepted H_a rejected
H11	H_o: Proficiency does not moderate the relationship between OLS and CI H_a: Proficiency does moderate the relationship between OLS and CI	0.093	0.030	3.077	0.001	H_o rejected H_a accepted

If p value < 0.05, then H_o is rejected and H_a is accepted
If p value > 0.05, then H_o is accepted and H_a is rejected

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