Table 4 Authentication methods used in online assessment systems
From: Emerging trends of online assessment systems in the emergency remote teaching period
Authentication methods | Before the exam | During the exam | After the exam | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
f | % | f | % | f | % | |
Government-issued ID | 19 | 86.4 | 2 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
Face recognition | 16 | 72.7 | 3 | 13.6 | 1 | 4.5 |
Voice recognition | 9 | 40.9 | 3 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 |
One-time password | 9 | 40.9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4.5 |
Keystroke analysis | 3 | 13.6 | 2 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
Challenge questions | 3 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eye-tracking | 1 | 4.5 | 1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
Fingerprint recognition | 1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |