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Table 3 PECSL experience complexity levels, with learning evaluation descriptors, Bloom's Revised & SOLO taxonomies

From: Measuring learning that is hard to measure: using the PECSL model to evaluate implicit smart learning

Experience complexity

Cat A

Tasks and obligations

Cat B

Discussing

Cat C

Being there

Cat D

Knowledge and place as value

Surface to deep learning descriptor relationships

Bloom’s revised

SOLO

Level 4

Research tasks and topic beforehand, take time doing and reflecting on tasks

Share tasks and content, do additional learning, discuss related experience and knowledge

Live it, being in the picture, live the atmosphere, take more time, seeing the whole and related parts

Knowing and seeing knowledge and place as valuable, personal experience, deeper engagement and ‘possibilities’

DEEP APPROACH shows (more) intentionality for tasks, topic, knowledge and locations to contribute to deeper argument; to understand further potential interpretation (inter/intra); wider significance, related contexts beyond task, location, activity

5/6

4/5

Level 3

Tasks indirectly related to coursework or assessment

Discuss tasks and topic in relation to time and place

Experience in the place relating to other people, aspects and memories. Make connections between places and knowledge

Engage further with knowledge in topics, create upload content for tasks and at locations

SURFACE TO DEEP #2 moving towards ‘argument’ concepts; tasks and journey begin to be seen as indirectly relevant to wider settings; more reliant on imagination, creativity, inventiveness, inspiration, ideas, application

4

3/4

Level 2

Do the tasks of interest, directly related to coursework or assessment

Discuss the tasks, help each other with tasks and tech

Locations are of some interest, potential for learning, creativity or inspiration

Click a few content links, save links ‘for later’, make screenshots of augmentations or tasks

SURFACE TO DEEP #1 some engagement with ‘viewpoint’, building elements of meaning and connection resulting from the journey participation. More of activity engagement, closely related to tasks, locations

3

3

Level 1

Do the tasks, go home

Discuss who does the tasks, how technology works

Go to locations, do tasks, go home

No engagement with content or knowledge, don’t create or upload content

SURFACE APPROACH shows (simple) intentionality of doing tasks as fact, ‘arrangement’ only. The bare minimum required. May show little (if any) engagement, participation

1/2

1/2