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Table 5 Adapting Hounsell’s arrangement, viewpoint, argument for smart learning activities (SLA)

From: Measuring learning that is hard to measure: using the PECSL model to evaluate implicit smart learning

Term

Definition (adapted from Hounsell)

Explanation (SLA)

Arrangement

A limited but straightforward set of facts and ideas

A quantified set of locations, how many had to be ‘done’, what they needed to do at them, and at best, a few unrelated facts

Viewpoint

The ordered presentation of a distinctive viewpoint on a problem, issue or topic

A more understood version of the set of locations and associated facts, but still seeing them as distinct from any other relevance

Argument

A logical conceptual understanding, related wider relevance, supported by evidence and reasoning

Seeing the greater purpose for an activity, the locations, the idea of the journey, the relatedness of facts and the knowledge beyond