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Table 7 Combined taxonomies with descriptors from O’Riordan et al. (2016)

From: Measuring learning that is hard to measure: using the PECSL model to evaluate implicit smart learning

BLOOMS revised

SOLO

0

Off-topic

There is written content, but not relevant to the subject under discussion

0

Off-topic

There is written content, but not relevant to the subject under discussion

   

1

Prestructural

No evidence any kind of understanding but irrelevant information is used, the topic is misunderstood, or arguments are unorganised

1

Remember

Recall of specific learned content, including facts, methods, and theories

2

Unistructural

A single aspect is explored and obvious inferences drawn. Evidence of recall of terms, methods and names

2

Understand

Perception of meaning and being able to make use of knowledge, without understanding full implications

3

Multistructural

Several facets are explored, but are not connected. Evidence of descriptions, classifications, use of methods and structured arguments

3

Apply

Tangible application of learned material in new settings

4

Relational

Evidence of understanding of relationships between several aspects and how they may combine to create a fuller understanding. Evidence of comparisons, analysis, explanations of cause and effect, evaluations and theoretical considerations

4

Analyse

Deconstruct learned content into its constituent elements in order to clarify concepts and relationships between ideas

   

5

Evaluate

Assess the significance of material and value in specific settings

5

Extended abstract

Arguments are structured from different standpoints and ideas transferred in novel ways. Evidence of generalisation, hypothesis formation, theorising and critiquing

6

Create

Judge the usefulness of different parts of content, and producing a new arrangement

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