Student perspectives on the use of universal design for learning in virtual formats in higher education

Smart Learning Environments

Table 2 Descriptive statistics

Descriptives
			Statistic	Std. error
Independent study total	Mean		30.21	1.19
	95% Confidence interval for mean	Lower bound Upper Bound	27.77 32.64
	5% trimmed mean		30.58
	Median		32.00
	Variance		41.03
	Std. deviation		6.40
	Minimum		17.00
	Maximum		36.00
	Range		19.00
	Interquartile range		11.00
	Skewness		− 0.63	0.43
	Kurtosis		− 1.01	0.84
Online course total	Mean		30.52	1.07
	95% confidence interval for mean	Lower bound Upper bound	28.32 32.71
	5% trimmed mean		30.78
	Median		31.00
	Variance		33.19
	Std. deviation		5.76
	Minimum		20.00
	Maximum		36.00
	Range		16.00
	Interquartile range		10.00
	Skewness		− 0.43	0.43
	Kurtosis		− 1.38	0.84
Virtual study group total	Mean		32.96	0.77
	95% confidence interval for mean	Lower bound Upper bound	31.38 34.55
	5% Trimmed Mean		33.22
	Median		36.00
	Variance		17.32
	Std. deviation		4.16
	Minimum		25.00
	Maximum		36.00
	Range		11.00
	Interquartile range		8.00
	Skewness		− 0.83	0.43
	Kurtosis		− 1.19	0.84