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Table 5 Examples of AR applications used over the years

From: A critical evaluation, challenges, and future perspectives of using artificial intelligence and emerging technologies in smart classrooms

Year

Author

Topic

Equipment used

2002

Kaufmann and Schmalstieg (2002)

Mathematics

Head Mounted Displays (HMDs), projector, computer

2007

Dünser and Hornecker (2007)

AR books for language education

Camera, Computers, AR markers

2012

Yoon et al. (2012)

STEM and museums

Camera, projector, computer

2014

Ibáñez et al. (2014)

Physics

Tablet

2015

Lu and Liu (2015)

Marine Education

Webcam, AR markers, computer, projector

2017

Alakärppä et al. (2017)

Environment

Android tablets, AR markers

2019

Cai et al. (2019)

Mathematics

Tablet

2020

Kerr and Lawson (2020)

Landscape Architecture

Google Assistant

2020

Demitriadou et al. (2020)

Mathematics

Tablet/mobile, AR markers

2021

Reeves et al. (2021)

Biochemistry

Tablet, AR markers

2022

Kim and Shim (2022)

Computer Science and Engineering

Camera, AR markers