The effects of a dual adaptive strategy with gesture recognition and perceived exertion on training efficiency of elders’ functional fitness

Smart Learning Environments

Table 10 The result of t-test in the EGameFlow

Construct	Cronbach’s α	G	N	M	S.D.	t	p	Cohen’s d
Concentration	0.927	A	15	4.69	0.41	2.71	0.011^*	0.99
Concentration	0.927	B	15	4.27	0.44	2.71	0.011^*	0.99
Goal Clarity	0.943	A	15	4.45	0.50	1.16	0.256	–
Goal Clarity	0.943	B	15	4.30	0.40	1.16	0.256	–
Feedback	0.941	A	15	4.52	0.49	1.93	0.064	–
Feedback	0.941	B	15	4.17	0.49	1.93	0.064	–
Challenge	0.919	A	15	4.63	0.42	1.95	0.062	–
Challenge	0.919	B	15	4.20	0.45	1.95	0.062	–
Autonomy	0.873	A	15	4.53	0.45	1.85	0.075	–
Autonomy	0.873	B	15	4.20	0.53	1.85	0.075	–
Immersion	0.960	A	15	4.55	0.44	2.88	0.008^**	1.04
Immersion	0.960	B	15	4.03	0.55	2.88	0.008^**	1.04
Knowledge Improvement	0.957	A	15	4.53	0.49	1.87	0.072	–
Knowledge Improvement	0.957	B	15	4.23	0.40	1.87	0.072	–