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Smart Learning Environments

Table 2 Mediating effect tests

From: Eye-tracking and artificial intelligence to enhance motivation and learning

Predictor (Pr)

Mediator (M)

Outcome (O)

Pr ➔ M

Pr ➔ O

Pr + M ➔ O

Mediating effect

Pr

M

Motivation

Content coverage

Learning

3.98***

2.40 *

1.35

3.09***

Full mediation

Motivation

AOI misses

Learning

−2.26**

2.40 *

2.04*

−2.39*

Partial mediation

Motivation

AOI backtracks

Learning

2.41*

2.40 *

2.15*

2.58*

Partial mediation

Motivation

Perceptual with-me-ness

Learning

2.69**

2.40*

1.40

2.30**

Full mediation

Motivation

Conceptual with-me-ness

Learning

2.05**

2.40*

1.57

2.90**

Full mediation

  1. (* p < .05; ** p < .01; *** p < .005)
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