Table 5 The Mann-Whitney U tests results for the country variable
Design Dimension | Design Items | Mann-Whitney U | p | Country | Mean Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Content Management | Uploading assignments | 2469.000 | .001 | Germany (n = 83) | 95.25 |
Spain (n = 83) | 71.75 | ||||
Reviewing grade | 2928.500 | .085 | Not significant | ||
Accessing learning materials | 1759.000 | .000 | Germany (n = 83) | 103.81 | |
Spain (n = 83) | 63.19 | ||||
Comment feature | 2268.000 | .000 | Germany (n = 83) | 69.33 | |
Spain (n = 83) | 97.67 | ||||
Online whiteboard | 1608.000 | .000 | Germany (n = 83) | 61.37 | |
Spain (n = 83) | 105.63 | ||||
Private storage | 1799.500 | .000 | Germany (n = 83) | 63.68 | |
Spain (n = 83) | 103.32 | ||||
Ease of use | Allowing downloading multiple files | 3033.000 | .167 | Not significant | |
Easy enrollment of subject | 2035.500 | .000 | Germany (n = 83) | 66.52 | |
Spain (n = 83) | 100.48 | ||||
Learning materials are available before lectures | 2662.500 | .009 | Germany (n = 83) | 92.92 | |
Spain (n = 83) | 74.08 | ||||
Integrated offline mod | 2265.000 | .000 | Germany (n = 83) | 69.29 | |
Spain (n = 83) | 97.71 | ||||
Calendar integration | 1876.000 | .000 | Germany (n = 83) | 64.60 | |
Spain (n = 83) | 102.40 | ||||
Communication within the LMS | Chat system | 2322.500 | .000 | Germany (n = 83) | 69.98 |
Spain (n = 83) | 97.02 | ||||
Discussion forum | 2314.500 | .000 | Germany (n = 83) | 69.89 | |
Spain (n = 83) | 97.11 | ||||
Survey feature | 2629.500 | .005 | Germany (n = 83) | 73.68 | |
Spain (n = 83) | 93.32 | ||||
Notifications | 2180.000 | .000 | Germany (n = 83) | 68.27 | |
Spain (n = 83) | 98.73 | ||||
Design | Simple navigation structure | 2418.000 | .001 | Germany (n = 83) | 95.87 |
Spain (n = 83) | 71.13 | ||||
Choose a personal design/layout | 2015.000 | .000 | Germany (n = 83) | 66.28 | |
Spain (n = 83) | 100.72 | ||||
Mark files/courses as favorite | 1888.000 | .000 | Germany (n = 83) | 64.75 | |
Spain (n = 83) | 102.25 | ||||
Language selection | 3157.500 | .342 | Not significant | ||
Allowing access through mobile application | 3426.500 | .953 | Not significant | ||