Table 1 Means and standard deviations

Grade (% grade)

85.8% (11.8%)

0–100%

Satisfaction

4.11 (1.36)

0–6

Isolation felt

65.05 (28.96)

0–100

Engagement

3.41 (.59)

1–5

Motivation

4.90 (.71)

1–7

Procrastination

2.88 (.63)

1–5

Stress

2.25 (.72)

1–5

Self-efficacy

3.06 (.41)

1–4

Laptop use (% of time)

88.6% (20%)

0–100%

Smartphone use (% of time)

5.1% (9.2%)

0–100%

Difficulty

2.75 (1.22)

0–6

Effort

3.98 (1.14)

0–6