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Smart Learning Environments

Table 2 Construct reliability and validity

From: Predicting students’ flow experience through behavior data in gamified educational systems

 

Cronbach’s α

Jöreskog’s rho

CR

AVE

Frequency of students’ action

0.995

1.002

0.997

0.990

Speed of students’ action

0.972

0.977

0.986

0.973

Flow experience

0.646

0.632

0.630

0.240

  1. CR composite reliability, AVE average variance extracted
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