Predicting students’ flow experience through behavior data in gamified educational systems

Smart Learning Environments

Table 4 Relationship between students’ behavior and their overall flow experience

	α	p values	CI
	α	p values	2.5%	97.5%
Frequency \(\rightarrow\) flow experience	− 0.289	0.467	− 0.714	0.797
Speed \(\rightarrow\) flow experience	− 0.634**	0.038	− 1.253	− 0.177
Speed \(\rightarrow\) frequency	0.446***	0.006	0.336	0.924

\(\beta\) regression coefficient, CI confidence interval, Frequency frequency of students’ action, Speed speed of students’ action
**\(p<0.05\), ***\(p<0.01\)