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Table 6 Typical E-learning platforms used in education

From: A critical evaluation, challenges, and future perspectives of using artificial intelligence and emerging technologies in smart classrooms

Name

Date

Synchronous /Asynchronous

Main Features

Reference

Blackboard Learn

1997

Synchronous

Assignments, tests, communication, grades, announcements

Dobre (2015)

Desire2Learn(D2L)

Brightspace

1999

Asynchronous

Documents, communication, feedback, record videos, assignments, data storage, authentication

Moseley and Ajani (2015)

MOODLE

2002

Synchronous and Asynchronous

Course material, assignments, grades, quiz, workshops, communication

Kc Deepak (2017)

Canvas LMS

2011

Asynchronous

Documents, assignments, grades, quiz, communication, analytics, interactive tools

Burrack and Thompson ( 2021)

TalentLMS

2012

Synchronous and Asynchronous

Grades, authentication, communication, gamification, calendar, reports, virtual classes

Agarwa et al. (2019)

Google Classroom

2014

Asynchronous

Documents, email, calendar

Zulkifli and Rozimela (2021)