Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria
From: Impact of ChatGPT on ESL students’ academic writing skills: a mixed methods intervention study
Criterion | Condition for inclusion | Condition for exclusion |
|---|---|---|
Age | Between 18 and 19 years | Less than 18 and more than 20 |
Academic qualification | Undergraduate first year in engineering and science | Any other year of undergraduation and any other disciplines |
English as a second language | Who has English as their second language | Who has English as their first or foreign language |
Number of classes attended | 6 | Anything fewer than 6 |
Participation in the classroom | Who participated in all classroom activities on self-and peer assessment and offered feedback | Who did not fully participate in classroom activities and did not offer adequate feedback |