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Table 3 Perceived benefits, challenges and limitations of ChatGPT as a learning assistant

From: Cultivating writing skills: the role of ChatGPT as a learning assistant—a case study

Themes

Codes

Perceived benefits of ChatGPT as a learning assistant

Engaging and interesting

Helping actively participate in writing tasks

Providing corrections and suggestions to improve writing

Assisting in making writing more formal

Clarifying doubts and providing explanations upon further questioning

Beneficial for beginner writers

Challenges and limitations of ChatGPT as a learning assistant

Technical issues (i.e. logging in)

Incorrect or confusing corrections

Changing meaning or context of the text

Problems with conjunctions and making sentences more complex

Adding unnecessary or unrelated items to the text

Difficulties in correcting ChatGPT’s suggested corrections

Being stereotypical or lacking a nuanced understanding of language