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Table 2 The frequencies of tasks per cognitive level accomplishments for groups

From: Direct and indirect instruction in educational robotics: a comparative study of task performance per cognitive level and student perception

Cognitive level

GDI

GII

0: Fail

1: Success

Mean rank

Sum of ranks

0: Fail

1: Success

Mean rank

Sum of ranks

Knowledge

31

19

42.50

2125.00

15

35

58.50

2925.00

Understanding

39

11

46.50

2325.00

31

19

54.50

2725.00

Application

36

14

41.50

2075.00

18

32

59.50

2975.00

Analysis

27

23

43.00

2150.00

12

38

58.00

2900.00

Evaluation

31

19

38.50

1925.00

7

43

62.50

3125.00

Synthesis-creation

23

27

44.50

2225.00

11

39

56.50

2825.00